Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become one of the most talked-about technologies in the world—but what does it actually mean for the legal industry? 

We're breaking down the fundamentals of AI, with a focus on generative AI, and explaining why lawyers should see it as a powerful tool, not a replacement. 

Defining artificial intelligence

At its broadest level, AI is any technology that mirrors creative human behavior. 

It can: 

• Generate original content 
• Make predictions 
• Assist in decision-making

But because “AI” is such a broad term, it’s important to understand the different types of AI.

What is machine learning? 

Machine learning is AI that recognizes patterns in large datasets, learns from them, and applies those learnings to new situations. 

Example: Training an algorithm to identify taxis by labeling images without explaining the “why” behind the distinction. 

What is deep learning? 

Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses neural networks modeled loosely on the human brain. It powers many modern AI applications. 

What is generative AI?

Bridging humans and machines, generative AI represents the newest frontier, which bridges the gap between human communication and machine data.

• Natural Language Processing (NLP): Converts human language into data.
• Large Language Models (LLMs): Trained on massive datasets, they understand sentence structure, context, and meaning.

The result? Machines can now generate human-like content, hold conversations, and even draft legal text.

For more reading, check out our full glossary of artificial intelligence terms for legal.

What generative AI can and can’t do 

What it can do

• Write convincingly like a person
• Follow natural conversational flow
• Provide insights during client intake (e.g., identifying case type) 

What it cannot do

• Apply common sense
• Understand the intent behind words
• Show emotional intelligence

This makes AI a powerful assistant but not a substitute for lawyers.

Implications for legal professionals 

Generative AI will not replace lawyers. Instead, it will:  

• Automate repetitive, document-heavy, and intake tasks 
• Improve efficiency and productivity 
• Free up lawyers to focus on strategy, advocacy, and client service

But safeguards are essential. AI must be deployed in a way that is safe, trustworthy, and responsible, avoiding risks like misinformation or data misuse.

The takeaway 

AI is here to stay — and it’s an opportunity, not a threat. By embracing generative AI, lawyers can work smarter and faster, while still relying on their uniquely human judgment, empathy, and advocacy skills.

Litify AI will continue to elevate the industry and the work of legal professionals. Learn more about our AI-powered legal software or request a demo.